01 - Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).0110.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01 Published : Dec 2016
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With the discovery of EGFR, it is now quite possible for the scientific world to treat patients with personalized medicine. Liquid biopsy is the invasive technique used to characterize human tumors by examining human body fluid. Different biomarkers are used to analyze tumor cells, but the most common of them is cell-free DNA. Liquid biopsy can identify tumor biomarkers to identify cancer of the l... Details
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cfRNA, ctDNA, Biomarkers, SCLC and NSCLC
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(1) Gul Shehnaz
Chairperson, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.(Corresponding Author)
(2) Akhtar Muhammad
Undergraduates Students, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Abdullah
Undergraduates Students, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
02 - Nano-Technological Approach towards Anti-Viral Therapy
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).0210.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).02 Published : Dec 2016
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With time viral infections are increasing day by day due to various reasons like new viruses, the resistance of viruses to antiviral therapy, and mutation of one form of the virus to another form; these types of problems create many challenges in the field of research. Furthermore, a lot of challenges are encountered in the treatment of antiviral therapy, like interaction with other medication and... Details
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Antiviral Therapy, Nano-Technology, Nano-Carriers, Nanoparticulate, and Nanomedicines
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(1) Mubashar Rehman
Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan. (Corresponding Author)
(2) Abdullah
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Hassan Gul
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
03 - A Synopsis of the Current Scenario of Diabetes Mellitus in Pakistan
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).0310.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).03 Published : Dec 2016
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Diabetes mellitus is one of the most frequently encountered diseases in human history, and it is triggered mostly by two factors: one is genetic and the other environmental. According to the World Health Organization, one in every four individuals is diabetic or pre-diabetic, which is a frightening statistic. During the Coronavirus pandemic, there is also a significant setback in the management of... Details
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Healthy Lifestyle, Pre-Diabetic, Compromised Immunity, SARS-CoV-2, Campaigns, Incidences, Prevalence
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(1) Rumla Khan
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Murtaza Hussain
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Kiran Shehzadi
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
04 - Review Article on Anti-Microbial Resistance: Global Approach
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).0410.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).04 Published : Dec 2016
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The rapid change in the failure of antimicrobial therapy due to an increase in the number of infections caused by antimicrobial resistance and the commencement of comprehensive resistant strains robustly claim detection of appliances causing the improvement of drug resistance. In this article, we review the double tactics to decrease antimicrobial resistance infections in hospitals by the improvem... Details
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Antimicrobial Resistance, Antibiotics, Microbes, Infections
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(1) Rafia Inam
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Aqsa Ameen
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Mubashar Rehman
Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
05 - Advancement in Immunotherapy for Cancer Cells
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).0510.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).05 Published : Dec 2016
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Immunotherapy has always been scrutinized to its extent when it comes to having a promising cure for cancer. Advancement in this field is ever growing with the new immunomodulatory agents being discovered or modified along with their complete characterization extracted from plants and fungi as well. Due to the lack of complete understanding of either the structure or the mechanism by which they wo... Details
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Immunotherapy, Cancer, Immune Response, Immunomodulatory Agents, Combination Therapy
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(1) Tehreem Haider
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Syed Faeez ul Hassan Naqvi
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Mahnoor Nadeem
Undergraduate Student, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Volume X, Issue II (Spring 2025) 
Volume X, Issue I (Winter 2025) 
Volume IX, Issue III (Summer 2024) 
Volume IX, Issue II (Spring 2024) 
Volume IX, Issue I (Winter 2024) 
Volume VIII, Issue I (Fall 2023) 
Volume VII, Issue I (Fall 2022) 
Volume VI, Issue II (Fall 2021) 
Volume V, Issue I (Fall 2020) 
Volume IV, Issue I (Fall 2019) 
Volume III, Issue I (Fall 2018) 
Volume II, Issue I (Fall 2017) 
Volume I, Issue I (Fall 2016)