01 Pages : 1-11
http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01 10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01 Published : Dec 2016Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies
With the discovery of EGFR, it is now quite possible for the scientific world to treat patients with personalized medicine. Liquid biopsy is the invasive technique used to characterize human tumors by examining human body fluid. Different biomarkers are used to analyze tumor cells, but the most common of them is cell-free DNA. Liquid biopsy can identify tumor biomarkers to identify cancer of the lung at the start of the disease. In past studies, it was ascertained that plasma cfDNA concentration in patients with cancer is more in contrast to healthy persons. Numerous analytical ways have been synthesized to know molecular alteration through liquid biopsy. Molecular identification quantification assay as ddPCR make harmony in the detection of changes speed up against with a tumor biopsy. Different biomarkers that are used in liquid lung biopsy are Floating cfDNA and ctDNA, methylated ctDNA, CTCs in lung cancer, exosomes, TEP, and Circulating RNAs.
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cfRNA, ctDNA, Biomarkers, SCLC and NSCLC
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(1) Gul Shehnaz
Chairperson, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.(Corresponding Author)
(2) Akhtar Muhammad
Undergraduates Students, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Abdullah
Undergraduates Students, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(4) Muhammad Ilyas
Undergraduates Students, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Shehnaz, G., Muhammad, A., & Abdullah. (2016). Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I(I), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01
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CHICAGO : Shehnaz, Gul, Akhtar Muhammad, and Abdullah. 2016. "Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I (I): 1-11 doi: 10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01
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HARVARD : SHEHNAZ, G., MUHAMMAD, A. & ABDULLAH. 2016. Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I, 1-11.
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MHRA : Shehnaz, Gul, Akhtar Muhammad, and Abdullah. 2016. "Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I: 1-11
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MLA : Shehnaz, Gul, Akhtar Muhammad, and Abdullah. "Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I.I (2016): 1-11 Print.
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OXFORD : Shehnaz, Gul, Muhammad, Akhtar, and Abdullah, (2016), "Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies", Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, I (I), 1-11
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TURABIAN : Shehnaz, Gul, Akhtar Muhammad, and Abdullah. "Update on Lung Cancer and Treatment Strategies." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review I, no. I (2016): 1-11. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2016(I-I).01