Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients
To find out the impact of NAM, gender of the parents or the patients and type of cleft on the anxiety levels of the parents of clp patients.This quasi experimental study included The parents of newborn unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and/or palate patients. The VASA was administered at 30 parents were a part of the study .The mean anxiety level at T0 was greater than at T1,T2 and T3 which was significant. The gender of the patients and the parents did not affect the anxiety levels at various time intervals. Anova test showed that the anxiety levels were not affected by the type of cleft except at T2.The NAM seems to impact the anxiety levels of parents significantly. Also. The gender of the patient or the parents does not have an impact on the anxiety levels.
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Anxiety, NAM Therapy, Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate
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(1) Sundus Shabir
Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Wagma Sardar
Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(3) Syed Raiq Shah
Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(4) Ujala Saif
Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(5) Saira Bilal
Senior Registrar, Department of Orthodontics, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(6) Zubair Wali Muhammad
Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
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Cite this article
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APA : Shabir, S., Sardar, W., & Shah, S. R. (2023). Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII(I), 28-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04
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CHICAGO : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. 2023. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII (I): 28-32 doi: 10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04
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HARVARD : SHABIR, S., SARDAR, W. & SHAH, S. R. 2023. Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII, 28-32.
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MHRA : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. 2023. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII: 28-32
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MLA : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII.I (2023): 28-32 Print.
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OXFORD : Shabir, Sundus, Sardar, Wagma, and Shah, Syed Raiq (2023), "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients", Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII (I), 28-32
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TURABIAN : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review VIII, no. I (2023): 28-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04