ARTICLE

EVALUATING PARENTAL ANXIETY LEVELS ASSOCIATED WITH NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING IN CLEFT LIP ANDOR PALATE PATIENTS

04 Pages : 28-32

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04      10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04      Published : Dec 2023

Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients

    To find out the impact of NAM, gender of the parents or the patients and type of cleft on the anxiety levels of the parents of clp patients.This quasi experimental study included The parents of newborn unilateral or bilateral cleft lip and/or palate patients. The VASA was administered at 30 parents were a part of the study .The mean anxiety level at T0 was greater than at T1,T2 and T3 which was significant. The gender of the patients and the parents did not affect the anxiety levels at various time intervals. Anova test showed that the anxiety levels were not affected by the type of cleft except at T2.The NAM seems to impact the anxiety levels of parents significantly. Also. The gender of the patient or the parents does not have an impact on the anxiety levels.

    Anxiety, NAM Therapy, Cleft Lip, Cleft Palate
    (1) Sundus Shabir
    Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Wagma Sardar
    Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Syed Raiq Shah
    Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (4) Ujala Saif
    Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (5) Saira Bilal
    Senior Registrar, Department of Orthodontics, Sardar Begum Dental College, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
    (6) Zubair Wali Muhammad
    Trainee Medical Officer, Department of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
  • El-Ghafour, M. A., Elkordy, S. A., Fayed, M. M. S., El- Beialy, A. R., & Eid, F. H. K. (2020). Parents’ Acceptance to Alveolar and Nasoalveolar Molding Appliances during Early Cleft Lip and Palate Care: A Call for High-Quality Research. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 8(F), 58–64. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2020.3856
  • Alfonso, A. R., Park, J. J., Kalra, A., DeMitchell- Rodriguez, E. M., Kussie, H. C., Shen, C., & Shetye, P. R. (2024). The Burden of Care of Nasoalveolar Molding: An Institutional Experience. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 35(2), 602-607.
  • AlAnazi, F. N., AlHayyan, W. A., & Pani, S. C. (2020). Impact of presurgical nasoalveolar molding on the parental perceptions of oral health-related quality of life of children with cleft lip and palate. J Contemp Dent Pract, 21(2), 152-155.
  • Bhutiani, N., Tripathi, T., Verma, M., Bhandari, P. S., & Rai, P. (2020). Assessment of treatment outcome of presurgical nasoalveolar molding in patients with cleft lip and palate and its postsurgical stability. The Cleft Palate- Craniofacial Journal, 57(6), 700-706.
  • Glaeser, A., COSTA, S. S. D., & COLLARES, M. V. (2023). Cleft lip and palate: evaluation of the psychological impact using the Rosenberg self- esteem scale. Revista Brasileira de Cirurgia Plástica, 33, 187-195.
  • Hornblow, A. R., & Kidson, M. A. (1976). The visual analogue scale for anxiety: a validation study. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 10(4), 339-341.
  • Magyar, D., Nemes, B., Pálvölgyi, L., Pulay, Z., & Nagy, K. (2022). The Burden of Care in Nasoalveolar Molding Treatment in Cleft Patients. Indian Journal of Plastic Surgery, 55(01), 087-091
  • Namdar, P., Pourasghar, M., Alizadeh, F. L., & Shiva, A. (2022). Anxiety, depression, and quality of life in caregivers of children with cleft lip and palate: A systematic review. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 16(2).
  • Nelson, P., Glenny, A. M., Kirk, S., & Caress, A. L. (2012). Parents' experiences of caring for a child with a cleft lip and/or palate: a review of the literature. Child: care, health and development, 38(1), 6-20.
  • Sarmadi, S., Shahroudi, A. S., Mohammadi, F., Shamshiri, A. R., & Safari, F. (2023). Parental anxiety/incompliance and patients’ complications during COVID-19 pandemic regarding nasoalveolar molding treatment of infants with cleft lip/palate. The Cleft Palate Craniofacial Journal, 10556656231153026.
  • Shadani, K., Dolker, T., Rathod, P., Galhotra, V., & Lepcha, J. (2023). Nasoalveolar molding in cleft lip repair: A literature review. Journal of Advanced Medical and Dental Sciences Research, 11(9), 19-26.
  • Yilmaz, R. B. N., Çakan, D. G., & Uyar, E. T. (2019). Maternal and paternal well-being during nasoalveolar molding and primary surgery periods. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, 30(7), 2227-2232

Cite this article

    APA : Shabir, S., Sardar, W., & Shah, S. R. (2023). Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII(I), 28-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04
    CHICAGO : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. 2023. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII (I): 28-32 doi: 10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04
    HARVARD : SHABIR, S., SARDAR, W. & SHAH, S. R. 2023. Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII, 28-32.
    MHRA : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. 2023. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII: 28-32
    MLA : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII.I (2023): 28-32 Print.
    OXFORD : Shabir, Sundus, Sardar, Wagma, and Shah, Syed Raiq (2023), "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients", Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, VIII (I), 28-32
    TURABIAN : Shabir, Sundus, Wagma Sardar, and Syed Raiq Shah. "Evaluating Parental Anxiety Levels Associated with Nasoalveolar Molding in Cleft Lip and/or Palate Patients." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review VIII, no. I (2023): 28-32. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2023(VIII-I).04