Meningitis is the infection of the spinal cord and brain. Bacterial meningitis is a great public health concern, especially in immunocompromised patients and children, particularly in underdeveloped counties. There are various types of bacterial meningitis (pneumococcal, meningococcal, listeria monocytogenes, neonatal, Hemophilus) having different rates of incidences and etiological agents. It occurs when bacteria get into the bloodstream from the nose, sinuses and ear. s. Infants and children are more susceptible to bacterial meningitis; similarly, alcoholics, smokers, malnutrient people, people with HIV and TB are at higher risks of this infection; all these factors must be taken into account to determine its severity. The diagnosis has critical importance and is considered one of the most urgent microbial medical emergencies. The use of vaccines is essential to eradicate this disease from the globe. This article highlights the risk factors, current diagnosis, treatment options and management plans in terms of bacterial meningitis.