An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines
COVID-19 has posed a great threat to mankind, there is a dire need to introduce a vaccine to combat this global pandemic. Several vaccines are underway to complete their phase 3 clinical trials. This article highlights events surrounding the ongoing clinical trials of vaccines effective against COVID-19, and different procedures and formalities the vaccine will have to endure to get EUA. Clinical trials are discussed stepwise along with the clinical endpoint desired at the end of these trials. In line with antimicrobial resistance, vaccine resistance has also emerged in this era and needs focused consideration, and the probability of development of resistance in these vaccines is discussed. This article specifically covers the latest research reporting clinical efficacy, safety profile, and adverse events following the administration of doses to patients and concerns regarding the rushed approval of vaccines. Four vaccines have been discussed in detail; BNT162b2, mRNA-1273, Sputnik V, ChAdOx1.
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COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, Clinical Trial, Vaccine Resistance, Clinical Endpoint
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(1) Syeda Komal Fatima
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Ameena Tur Rasool
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Ayesha Sabir
Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(4) Gul Shahnaz
Chairperson, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.(Corresponding Author)
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Cite this article
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APA : Fatima, S. K., Rasool, A. T., & Sabir, A. (2020). An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V(I), 39-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2020(V-I).05
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CHICAGO : Fatima, Syeda Komal, Ameena Tur Rasool, and Ayesha Sabir. 2020. "An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V (I): 39-48 doi: 10.31703/giidr.2020(V-I).05
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HARVARD : FATIMA, S. K., RASOOL, A. T. & SABIR, A. 2020. An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines. Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V, 39-48.
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MHRA : Fatima, Syeda Komal, Ameena Tur Rasool, and Ayesha Sabir. 2020. "An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V: 39-48
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MLA : Fatima, Syeda Komal, Ameena Tur Rasool, and Ayesha Sabir. "An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V.I (2020): 39-48 Print.
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OXFORD : Fatima, Syeda Komal, Rasool, Ameena Tur, and Sabir, Ayesha (2020), "An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines", Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review, V (I), 39-48
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TURABIAN : Fatima, Syeda Komal, Ameena Tur Rasool, and Ayesha Sabir. "An Overview on the Ongoing Clinical Trials of COVID-19 Vaccines." Global Immunological & Infectious Diseases Review V, no. I (2020): 39-48. https://doi.org/10.31703/giidr.2020(V-I).05